ANSWER KEY
MARKING SCHEME
1) Dioptre (1)
2) Chlorofluro carbons (1)
3) Alkaline potassium permanganate
And Acidified potassium dichromate (½ + ½ )
4) h=+2 cm, u=-30cm f=-15cm
U = -30 cm
Screen should be placed at 30 cm in front of the mirror to
obtain sharp image
(2)
5) (a) Ability of eye to adjust its focal length to see
hereby and distant objects
clearly (b) Focal length of eye lens decreases (1)
6) Food Chain Food Web
1) Sequential process of one Network of food chains with
intercrosses
organism consuming the and linkages
other
2) Each Organism at a tropic Each organism at a tropic level
receives
level receives food from one food from more than one group
group of organisms of organisms.
(1 + 1)
7) For irrigation and generating electricity (1)
(1) Social problems - displacement of people without
proper rehabilitation and compensation ( ½ )
Economic problem - huge input without much benefits ( ½)
8) Structural Formula,
1 – butyne (1)
2 – butyne (1)
yes, both are isomers (½ )
Reason ( ½ )
9) (a) ethene being an unsaturated hydrocarbon add bromine
and change to
colourless 1,2 – dibromoethane, (1)
but ethane is saturated hydrocarbon and no addition reaction
with bromine (1)
(b) Reaction (1)10) Transparent ---- Light can pass through
easily
eg: air, water ( ½ + ½ )
Opaque ---- does not allow light to pass through
eg: wood, stone etc ( ½ + ½ )
Transluscent ----- light passes only partially
eg: cloud, waxpaper ( ½ + ½ )
11) Grafting – brief description (1)
Cutting - brief description (1)
Layering - brief description (1)
12) Diagram – with labeling ,
Stigma, style, ovary, anthev, filament, petal, sepal (1 ½ +
1½ )
13) (a) Electronic Configurations,
Oxygen – 2, 6
Magnesium – 2,8,2 ( ½ + ½ )
(b) O2- --- 2,8
Mg2+ -- 2,8
O2- larger in size (1)
Reason.... (1)
14) [1] To increase the magnification of image (1)
[2] To increase the
sharpness of image (1)
[3] To erect the
final image (1)
15) [1] Temperature changes and rainfall failures (1)
[2] Loss of immunity
in humans (1)
[3] Destruction of
aquatic life and vegetation (1)
( Any other points also)
16) Definition (1)
ray diagram (1)
Reason – lights of different colours travel with different
speed in glass(1)
17) Sun as the only source of energy which the plants use
for photosynthesis and
thereby to store food (1)
Flow of energy from sun into the biosphere (1)
Release of energy in the form of heat (1)
18) Atomic Number Electronic Group Period Configuration
A 5 2,3 13 2 (½ + ½ )
B 7 2,5 15 2 ( ½ + ½)
C 10 2,8 18 2 ( ½ +
½)
19) [1] Essential for ecological balance
[2] Maintain
biodiversity
[3] Prevention of
flood or any other points (1 + 1 + 1 )
20) Each ray diagram with nature of image ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 +
1 )
OR
Explanation (3)
Diagram (2)
21) [a] HIV (1)
[b] Sexual contact,
blood transfusion (1 + 1)
[c] destroys white
blood cells, reduce the immunity ( ½ + ½ )
[d] use of condom,
Using sterilized
syringes ( Any one) (1)
Or
Diagram (3) Label (2)
22) [a] CH3-COOH ( ethanoic acid) (1)
Conc. H2SO4
[b] CH3-COOH + C2H5OH →
CH3-COOC2H5 + H2O (1)
[c] Ethyl ethanoate (1)
[d] Esterification (1)
[e] Saponication (1)
OR
[a] (i) nCH2=CH2 → ( −CH2 −CH2 −)
(1)
(ii) CH3-COOH + NaHCO3 →
CH3-COONa +H2O + CO2 (1)
[b] Presence of Ca2+ ions and Mg 2+ ions (1)
Formation of insoluble calcium and magnesium salts with soap
(1)
Soap get wasted simply as it do not lather with soap (1)23)
a. 2 points of difference (1+1)
b. F1 generation is
the generation of hybrids derived from a cross
between two
genetically different homozygous individuals.
F2 generation is the
generation produced as a result of
interbreeding between
the individuals of F1 generation. (1 + 1)
c. Variations are
difference found in structure, function, behaviors
and genetic make up
of different individuals of same parentage, variety,
race and species. (1)
or
a) When the pollen of
a flower falls on the stigma of the same flower the process
Is called as self pollination. If the pollen falls on the
stigma of a different flower
The process is called as cross pollination. (1+1)
b) The transfer of pollen from anther to stigma is called
pollination.
The fusion of male
and female gamete is called fertilization. (1+1)
Pappaya, cucumber,
water melon. (1)
24) Correct reasons (1+1+1+1+1)
OR
Myopia, Correction using spectacles with concave lens. 1+1
Ray Diagrams (1 ½ +1
½)
SECTION B
25. (a)
26.( c)
27. (a)
28. (c)
29.( c)
30. (a)
31.( a)
32.( b)33.(d)
34. (d)
35.( a)
No comments:
Post a Comment